In November 1652, shortly before the Battle of Dungeness, Lt-Admiral Tromp had proposed building 30 pretty large ships. Dr. Elias had the following table:
Admiralty 150ftx38ftx15ft 140ftx36ftx14.5ft 134ftx34ftx14ft
Rotterdam 1 2 2
Amsterdam 2 4 4
Zeeland 1 2 2
Noorderkwartier 1 2 2
Friesland 1 2 2
This was quashed, mainly by the Amsterdam Board. The reasons are rather complex, but at least in part, they had a concern about being able to get large ships over the Pampus bar, at the entry to Amsterdam. The North Sea, and the coastal waters are shallow, and that might have also been a factor (by 1664, all those concerns were ignored). Carl Stapel suggested that another factor was that there was sufficient dislike of Tromp, that the immediate reaction would be to reject any suggestion that Tromp made. Carl also says that Amsterdam opposed a standing fleet and wanted only convoyers built. The senior naval officers, fortunately, embraced a battlefleet policy, such as that advocated by Mahan. There was also a continuing attachment to the frigate type that they admiralties had been building. There was a great deal of resistence to building English-style capital ships, such as the Vrijheid (which carried a lower tier of 18pdr guns, instead of 12pdrs). I have also wondered if Amsterdam was reluctant to spend money, and that might have been another factor. In the event, considerably smaller ships were included in the two 30-ship programs, at least nominally. In reality, there were a few larger ships built than had been originally authorized. Dr. Elias gave a final table, divided into four phases:
Admiralty 150ft 146ft 140ft 136ft 134ft 131.5ft 130ft
Phase I
Rotterdam 1
Amsterdam 1 1
Zeeland
Noorderkwartier 1
Friesland 1
Phase II
Admiralty 150ft 146ft 140ft 136ft 134ft 131.5ft 130ft
Amsterdam 1 1
Zeeland 1 1
Phase III
Admiralty 150ft 146ft 140ft 136ft 134ft 131.5ft 130ft
Rotterdam 1 2 1
Amsterdam 2 2 6
Zeeland 1 4
Noorderkwartier 2 3
Friesland 2 3
Phase III
Admiralty 150ft 146ft 140ft 136ft 134ft 131.5ft 130ft
Rotterdam 1 4
Amsterdam 4 6
Noorderkwartier 2 3
Friesland 2 3
Total 2 1 3 15 4 4 35
As you can see, a great many smaller ships and only a relatively few larger ships were built. The largest group other than the smaller, 130ft ships were those of 136ft in length. That was a newer, intermediate type.
Sources:
- Johan E. Elias, De Vlootbouw in Nederland 1596-1655, 1933
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